Kushiro Shitsugen National Park: The Majestic Natural Scenery of Japan's Largest Wetland

The Symphony of Life Played by the Earth

Kushiro Shitsugen National Park is the largest wetland area in Japan, spreading across the eastern part of Hokkaido. Its vast horizontal landscape is filled with an allure that overwhelms visitors. What was once called a "barren land" is now a treasure trove of nature that nurtures precious ecosystems and is highly regarded both domestically and internationally.

The Birth of the Wetland and the Path to Its Protection

From Development to Protection: Rediscovery of Value

Since the Meiji era, Kushiro Shitsugen was not highly regarded due to the difficulty of development. However, with post-war development leading to the reduction and drying of the wetland, local researchers and nature conservation groups worked to rediscover its value.

• 1980: Became Japan's first Ramsar Convention registered wetland
• 1987: Designated a national park

These events marked a new page in the history of Japan's national parks.

The Diverse Ecosystems Nurtured by the Wetland

Sanctuary for the Special Natural Monument Tancho Cranes

Kushiro Shitsugen is a precious habitat for many flora and fauna, including the Japan's special natural monument, the Tancho cranes. Various environments within the wetland support its rich ecosystems:

• The meandering Kushiro River
• Scattered lakes and ponds (Lake Toro, Shirarutoro-numa, etc.)
• The bottomless swamp known as "Yachimana-ko"

Activities to Enjoy the Wetland

Experiences that Connect with Nature

Kushiro Shitsugen offers various ways to enjoy the majestic landscape:

1. Canoe Experience: Drift along the river and enjoy encounters with wildlife
2. Trolley Train: Leisurely enjoy the wetland scenery
3. Boardwalk Tours: Walk along wooden paths while observing wetland plants and insects

Recommended Travel Plan

One-Day Course: Concentrated Wetland Charm

1. Morning: Panoramic view of the wetland from the observation deck
2. Lunch: Savor dishes made with fresh local seafood
3. Afternoon: Explore the wetland interior by canoe or trolley
4. Evening: Watch the moving sunset at the sunset viewpoint

Advice for Travelers

• Best Season: June to September (mild climate and thriving plant growth)
• Clothing: Comfortable walking shoes and insect repellent are essential
• Observation Gear: A binocular enhances bird-watching enjoyment

Conclusion: Enjoying Conversation with Nature

Kushiro Shitsugen National Park is a special place that makes you think about human coexistence with nature. The vast wetland scenery and encounters with its diverse inhabitants offer deep impressions and healing to its visitors. Experience this precious natural heritage and feel its magnificence firsthand.