Historical landmark • 3-1 Kōkyogaien, Chiyoda City, Tokyo 100-0002, Japan
The site of Wada Kuramon Gate is a historical structure located in the Outer Gardens of the Imperial Palace in Chiyoda, Tokyo. Initially constructed in Year 6 of Genwa (1620) by the feudal lord Date Masamune of Sendai, it was later rebuilt in Year 5 of Kan'ei (1628) by the feudal lord Katou Tadahiro of Kumamoto. Today, only the stone wall of the masugata gate remains, but its dignified appearance recalls the grandeur of the Edo Castle in its heyday.
Adjacent to the gate site is Wada Kurabashi, a bridge recreated in the form of the original wooden bridges from the Edo period. The current bridge is the third generation built in 1953, closely replicating the form of the original. The bridge's railings incorporate original giboshi ornaments from that period, instilling a sense of history's weight. This bridge, alongside Hirakawabashi located in front of Hirakawamon at the East Gardens of the Imperial Palace, stands as one of the two precious reconstructions of Edo Castle's wooden bridges.
The area surrounding the site of Wada Kuramon Gate is an oasis that offers tranquility amidst the high-rise buildings in central Tokyo. Especially on calm days, the nostalgic ambiance can be enjoyed. The inner moat, Wadakura Moat, attracts wildlife such as swans and herons, providing a natural respite from the urban hustle.
The origin of the name Wada Kura carries an intriguing tale. It is believed that this name has been in use since around Year 12 of Keicho, derived from the name of the sea, 'Wata'. The area was once lined with warehouses facing the inlet from Hibiya Bay, hence the name Wada Kura.
Additionally, during the Edo period, a canal known as Dosanbori, used for transporting supplies, ran through this area. This name comes from the residence of the second Munenori Dosan, known as the 'father of Japanese medical restoration', which was located nearby.
The site of Wada Kuramon Gate is a unique spot where history of Edo and modern Tokyo intersect. The landscape woven by the stone walls, bridges, and surrounding nature leaves a profound impression on visitors. It's a recommended spot not only for history enthusiasts but also for those seeking a brief escape from the city's hustle and bustle. As you leisurely stroll, let yourself reflect on the traces of Edo passed down for over 400 years.